Loss of Sole Trader Capacity and Continuation of Performance of Activity by Heirs

The status and position of sole traders are regulated only by the provisions of the Companies Act (“Official Gazette of RS”, No. 36/2011, 99/2011, 83/2014 – other Law, 5/2015, 44/2018, 95/2018, 91/2019 and 109/2021) (from now on: the Law).

Article 91, paragraph 1 of the Law stipulates a general rule that a sole trader shall lose the capacity of a sole trader by deletion from the business entities register. Deleting sole traders from the business entities register has a constitutive effect and acts pro futuro.

Deletion of a sole trader shall be executed due to cessation of business operations. Sole trader shall stop doing business by notice of unregistering or by operation of law. Sole trader may not unregister at a date earlier of the day of filing the application on cessation of business operations with the competent registration authority.

Deletion from the register may not be done retroactively.

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Electronic document

By the provisions of the Law on electronic document, electronic identification and trust services in electronic business (“Official Gazette of the RS”, No 94/2017 and 52/21) shall be regulated electronic document, electronic identification and trust services in electronic business.

For the purposes of the Law on electronic document, electronic identification and trust services in electronic business (“Official Gazette of the RS”, No 94/2017 and 52/21) electronic document means a set of data consisting of letters, numbers, symbols, graphic, audio and video materials, in electronic form.

Legal effects and probative force of electronic document

An electronic document shall not be denied legal effect, probative force, and written form solely on the grounds that it is in electronic form. Continue reading Electronic document