Business associations

Business entities join business associations because, in this way, companies and entrepreneurs, especially micro, small and medium enterprises, can strengthen their position on the market, coordinate activities, reduce costs, master new knowledge and experience (know-how), improve products and services, acquire missing complementary advantages, promote their brands and business, and thus increase their competitiveness and innovation, which leads to market expansion and, ultimately, higher profits.

At the macro level, all this helps increase employment, entrepreneurship and self-employment, more balanced regional development, strengthening of the economic sector, export growth and economic progress.

Business associations are divided into two types:

  • business associations with legal status effect (business associations in the status sense) and
  • business associations without status-legal effect (business associations in the contractual sense).

Article 578 of the Law on Business Companies regulates business associations with status-legal effect, stipulating that a business association is a legal person established by two or more companies or sole traders to achieve common goals. Continue reading Business associations

Concern

According to the provisions of Article 549. of the Companies Act (“Off. Herald of RS”, Nos. 36/2011, 99/2011, 83/2014 – other law, 5/2015, 44/2018, 95/2018, 91/2019 and 109/2021) companies may be linked via:

  1. Interest in the share capital or partnership shares (companies linked by capital)
  2. Contract (companies linked by contract)
  3. Both capital and contract (mixed linked companies).

It is banned to link companies contrary to the regulations that govern the protection of competition.

By linking in terms of Article 549 of the Companies Act (“Off. Herald of RS”, Nos. 36/2011, 99/2011, 83/2014 – other law, 5/2015, 44/2018, 95/2018, 91/2019 and 109/2021), companies form:

  1. A group of companies (concern)
  2. A holding
  3. Companies with mutual interest in capital.

Continue reading Concern

Infringements of Competition

Law on Protection of Competition (“Official Herald of the Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 51/2009 and 95/2013) shall regulate protection of competition on the market of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the position, organization and competencies of the Commission for Protection of Competition (hereinafter referred to as the Commission).

Pursuant to Law on Protection of Competition (“Official Herald of the Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 51/2009 and 95/2013) infringements of competition are the acts or deeds of undertakings with objective or the consequence by which the competition is considerably limited, violated or prevented.

Restrictive agreements

Definition of restrictive agreement

Restrictive agreements are those made by undertakings with objective or the consequence to considerably limit, violate or prevente the competition on the territory of the Republic of Serbia. Continue reading Infringements of Competition