Compensation for profit lost

According to the provisions of the Law of Contract and Torts, in addition to the right to compensation for ordinary damages, the injured party has the right to compensation in the form of profit lost.

Common damage represents a decrease in an existing property. At the same time, the profit lost is damage reflected in the impossibility of increasing the property or prospective property due to the actions or actions of the damager.

According to the provisions of Article 189, paragraph 3 of the Law of Contract and Torts, when assessing the amount of profit lost, the profit that could reasonably be expected according to the regular course of things or according to particular circumstances and whose realization was prevented by the harmed person’s act or omission, is taken into account.

The profit lost can appear in monetary and in-kind forms.

According to the understanding of court practice, lost benefit represents unrealized property value, regardless of whether it would appear in monetary or in-kind form and irrespective of the basis on which it would be realized. Profit lost can arise due to damage to things in the form of loss of natural and civil fruits that escaped the injured party. Continue reading Compensation for profit lost

Circumstances essential for the assessment of non-pecuniary damages

The amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage is determined by the competent court following the criteria set out in the provisions of Article 200 of the Law of Contract and Torts.

According to the provisions of Article 200 of the Law of Contract and Torts, for physical pains suffered, for mental anguish suffered due to reduction of life activities, for becoming disfigured, for offended reputation, honour, freedom or rights of personality, for the death of a close person, as well as for fear suffered, the court shall, after finding that the circumstances of the case and particularly the intensity of pains and fear, and their duration, provide a corresponding ground thereof – award equitable damages, independently of redressing the property damage, even if the latter is not awarded.

In deciding on the request for redressing nonmaterial loss, as well as on the number of such damages, the court shall take into account the significance of the value violated and the purpose to be achieved by such redress, but also that it does not favour ends otherwise incompatible with its nature and social purpose.

Continue reading Circumstances essential for the assessment of non-pecuniary damages